WebPoorly defined nucleus; bar-like chromosomes. Metaphase. Chromosomes line up in the center (or the equator) of the cell. Dark line of chromosomes is visible down the middle of … WebDNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the cell’s genetic material, contained in chromosomes within the cell nucleus and mitochondria. Except for certain cells (for example, sperm and egg cells and red blood cells), the cell nucleus contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. A chromosome contains many genes. A gene is a segment of DNA that provides the code ...
Chromosomes - Wikiversity
WebApr 8, 2024 · A chromosome can be defined as an entire chain of DNA and it comes along with a group of stabilizing proteins. Chromosomes seem to be thread-like in appearance and are located inside the nucleus of an animal and plant cells. As discussed above, each chromosome is made up of protein and DNA (a single molecule). Webeukaryote, any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus. The eukaryotic cell has a nuclear membrane that surrounds the nucleus, in which the well-defined … csonline hugo brest
Cytology Flashcards Quizlet
WebMar 10, 2024 · Chromosomes are pretty long in prokaryotes; for example, almost 4.6 million base pairs, spanning a length of approximately 1.1mm, are found in E.coli. It is pretty intriguing how such a long structure is packed into a small cell. DNA gets coiled and twisted to form a supercoiled ball-like structure for this to happen. WebPolytene chromosomes were originally observed in the larval salivary glands of Chironomus midges by Édouard-Gérard Balbiani in 1881. Balbiani described the chromosomal puffs among the tangled thread inside the nucleus, and named it "permanent spireme". In 1890, he observed similar spireme in a ciliated protozoan Loxophyllum meleagris. WebJun 15, 2024 · The nucleus has very important roles to play. As it contains genetic material, it coordinates cell activities like protein synthesis and cell division.Anatomically the … csonlinelislocation